sandwich shops that went out of business

Below is a list of defunct restaurants of the United States. But these days, Wonder Bread is so much more. Visit the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network website or contact RAINN's National Helpline at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673). Bstock claims to be the world's leading liquidation platform for going out of business sales and closeout sales. WebTo our cherished guests, friends and communities, it is with a very heavy heart to announce that our Crispers locations will be closing their doors after over 30 incredible and wonderful Another economic downturn caused by the labor shortages and rising costs during the pandemic could adversely impact the company's ability to stay competitive. A man named Otto Rohwedder invented the first bread slicing machine (built to slice bread by the loaf) in 1928. Does Little Cabin Sandwich Shop have outdoor seating? No, Subway isnt going out of business. Several more locations are expected to close if market conditions do not change soon. When chef Gabriel Pascuzzi announced he would be opening a new restaurant in 2017, a sandwich shop was not what most people who knew his name had anticipated. By 1981, Subway had opened its 200th location in the U.S. Cos. Yelp on Wednesday released its latest Economic Impact Report, revealing business closures across the U.S. are increasing as a result of the coronavirus. Jimmy John's has not demonstrated implementation of long-term sustainable corrections to its supply chain to assure the safety of ingredients used in its products.". Who's gonna care about their bread being sliced? While the toasted sandwich chain grew for decades, its luck changed when economic conditions took a downturn. The privately-owned company has retained advisers to help explore a sale that could value it at more than $10 billion, The Wall Street Journal reported on Jan. 11, 2023. Add in labor shortages, a global pandemic, supply chain issues, and government-mandated shutdowns, and the past few years have been especially challenging for chain sandwich shops across the country. "These states are also home to the hardest-hit metros including Las Vegas, Honolulu and several of the largest California urban areas like San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose and Los Angeles.". Years later, he sold Au Bon Pain to focus on growing Panera going forward, according to CNN Business. Norman noted that policy changes in the coming weeks and months could have an impact on whether these closures turn permanent. WebDon Pablo's closed in 2019 Druther's Dubrow's Cafeteria Earl Abel's Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour Forum Cafeterias Fresh Choice Geri's Hamburgers Gino's Hamburgers Henry's Hamburgers Holly Tree Inn Horn & Hardart Horne's Hot Shoppes, Inc. According to Baking Business, more calcium and vitamin D were added to Wonder Classic and Wonder Classic Sandwich bread. In 2001, it commissioned its own company hot air balloon with the Wonder Bread logo emblazoned across it. Fogle became the national spokesman for Subway in 2000 after losing over 200 pounds in a diet that included Subway turkey sandwiches. With over 2,700 locations in 43 states across the U.S., you've got plenty of Jimmy John's sandwich shops to choose from. Some franchisees noted high setup costs, ongoing fees, and tough restrictions as detriments to keeping stores open. Ever wonder how this bread got the name Wonder? The chain's flagship store in Philadelphia was converted into a Macy's in 2006 and is now a national historic landmark. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. The original goal was to open 32 restaurants. While the cause of pellagra wasn't understood until decades later, experts then associated it with the lack of vitamins in the staple food southern Americans were consuming white bread. Carrols. According to the data website ScrapeHero, there were 20,700 Subway locations across the country in 2022. According to Forbes, a new owner, Aurify Brands, relaunched 52 locations to keep the brand alive. Fortunately, the company is continuing to expand with new locations being built in multiple Texas cities within the last six months, including San AngeloandRichardson. Solarina Ho Just two years later, the historic Wonder Bread factory in Jamaica, Queens, NYC, which had stood for 130 years, was closed (via Gothamist). From Subway and Quiznos to Which Wich and Jason's Deli, here are some of the chain sandwich shops that are disappearing across the country. In turn, the demand for wheat would go down, which would decrease the price (flour had seen a 10 percent increase in cost) and give the military access to a lot more wheat. Management new to the company is navigating the pandemic, which may contribute to the ongoing struggle to keep the company afloat. Prior to the pandemic, the chain was struggling financially and started plans to restructure its operations through bankruptcy. It appears that the problems started before the IPO finished. In order to gather closure data, Yelp monitors changes in business hours or descriptions on its app, offering an immediate, localized view of the impact the pandemic has had on small businesses. According to Restaurant Business, Subway captured 41% of the market for a limited-service sandwich chain and established market dominance alongside other fast-food concepts like McDonald's. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants&oldid=1133208335, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 18:20. If thats what you love about Portland, go out to them. "Consumers still need these services," Norman said. Within two years they had opened 16 sandwich shops in their home state and then started to franchise the brand. If the other brands suffer too much, it could impact Firehouse Subs. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. Yelp on Wednesday released its latest Economic Impact Report, revealing business closures across the U.S. are increasing as a result of the coronavirus pandemic's economic toll. WebAnd we bake bread all day, every day because stale bread isn't bread, it'scroutons. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. at least not anytime soon. According to the Chicago Tribune, Cosi filed bankruptcy for the second time in 2020. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page. It was such a hit that by 1930, Wonder Bread was cranking out its own slicing machines, and in turn its loaves of sliced white bread, which became an American staple. Hawaii's unemployment rate sat at 13% in July, and the state also relies heavily on tourism. Ann Taylor, Loft and Justice: The parent company of these brands, New Jersey-based Ascena Retail Group Inc., announced on July 24 that it will close all of its clothing stores in Canada. According to CNBC, Potbelly Sandwich Shop took out a $10 million Paycheck Protection Program loan from the U.S. government in 2020, before returning the funds because of outrage of large businesses taking funds aimed at helping small businesses. However, it is seeing financial troubles just like everyone else. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. They have 3 locations in Tally. Carlton Cards and Papyrus: On Jan. 22, the owner of greeting card retailers including Carlton Cards and Papyrus announced it was closing all of its stores in North America, including 76 Canadian locations. The bread maker has been a longtime partner with the nonprofit organization that provides aid and services to millions of military members and their families. examiner.co.uk. The privately-owned company has retained advisers The combination of forced closures, decreased consumer spending and limited rent relief measures has left some retailers unable to maintain their existing operations. Old school bread was made in the home. In 2006, the brand stepped out of its white-coated box and introduced two whole wheat versions of Wonder Bread (via CBS). Like other sandwich chains during the pandemic, the chain struggled as its main business is around lunchtime for workers. Scholars Choice: The educational toys and teaching materials retailer announced on July 10 it was closing 13 stores across the country. The restaurant chain became a public company in 2002. The move came amid a shift in Americans' diets toward healthier options. DavidsTea: The Montreal-based beverage retailer announced on July 30 that it would only reopen 18 of its stores in Canada, shuttering 166 Canadian locations and all of its 42 U.S. stores to focus more on its e-commerce business and supplying grocery stores and pharmacies. While Wonder Bread was not the country's first manufacturer of sliced, white bread, it's certainly the brand most commonly associated with it. Total closures for the beauty industry sit at 16,585, which is a 22% increase since July. Retail saw a similar increase in permanent closures since July, rising 10% to a total of 58% indicated permanent. As of Aug. 31, some 163,735 businesses have indicated on Yelp that they have closed. The chain started in 1989 in Paris, before opening locations in the United States through franchise agreements. Cool place to eat and have good staff to help 1st timers if needed. There's always room for improvement, so even though it had been satisfying the needs of bread eaters for decades, Wonder Bread tweaked its recipe in 2009 to make its signature items healthier. The international locations were The FDA got involved when it instigated its "flour hearings" in 1940. Panera repurchased Au Bon Pain in 2017, but is now re-selling the company to raise money to support other projects. In 2012, the company introduced three new wheat bread products: Wonder 100% Whole Wheat, Honey Wheat, and Wheat Sandwich. However, in its early days, Wonder Bread definitely tried to woo consumers with promises of good health. Wed have to charge $17, $18 a sandwich just to break even, he tells Eater PDX. Different states are also facing varying degrees of closures, and perhaps unsurprisingly, Yelp sees a correlation between states with a high number of closures and states with a high unemployment rate. As for the future, fans of Pascuzzis cooking can still find it at his roasted chicken restaurant Mama Bird and his recently opened whole grain bowl shop Feel Good. Through the program, several middle and high school science classes throughout the country held virtual events with Emily Calandrelli, host of the Netflix children's educational show, "Emily's Wonder Lab." It was World War II and the US government decided our country needed both the manufacturing power and the materials dedicated to bread making and slicing to be instead dedicated to making weapons. Oh, and of course, they tap into the whole "wonder" motif with a boy on a trampoline turning into a man in space when he takes a bite of a sandwich made with Wonder Bread. One of the biggest setbacks for the popular sandwich franchise was the very public fall from grace of its spokesperson Jared Fogle. which has also filed for creditor protection, closing nearly all of its 83 physical stores, close all stores under its Thyme Maternity and Addition Elle banners, close 13 of the 38 Victoria's Secret stores in Canada, closing all of its stores in North America, according to online publication Retail Insider, As 2020 retail closures accumulate, thousands more expected, As companies reopen, 'main street' stores in urban cores need help, Joly says, More showrooms, digital mirrors among ways COVID-19 may change retail, 'Thundersnow' hits Toronto as city pummelled by major winter storm, up to 35 cm of snow, Killer Bourque's reduced sentence will cause families pain: N.B. Order pickup or delivery online at your local Jimmy John's to try the Sandwich of Sandwiches now! While some chains are faring better than others, most businesses have had to pivot to survive during these times. At Jimmy John's, we don't make sandwiches. Yelp has also noted discrepancies between large cities, where closures are higher and businesses are not faring as well, and smaller areas, which have proved more forgiving to small business. The Canadian retail sector was already in trouble before COVID-19, but the pandemic has left it on even shakier ground. Great sandwiches and the employee's are always a pleasant. We make the sandwich of sandwiches. Drug Store News reported at the time that most Americans were not consuming enough calcium. Le Chteau: After 60 years in operation, the Montreal-based clothing retailer announced on Oct. 23 that it plans to close 123 stores and liquidate all its assets. Cos, a pioneer of fast-casual, was on its way to reaching the popularity of We use fresh vegetables because we don't hate salads, we just feel bad for them. Subway sales had more than tripled by 2011 due to the Jared commercials, the New York Daily News reported in 2013. To survive the pandemic, it pivoted to takeout orders and closed its dining rooms, which required shifting staff roles and implementing new processes to keep staff and customers safe (via First Coast News). Clinton Cards nearly folded. Subway is owned by the families of the two men who first started the sandwich shop back in 1965. It returned to shelves in September of 2013. Army & Navy: The 101-year-old Western Canadian department store chain announced in May that it was closing its doors permanently. Frank Yiannas, the Deputy Commissioner for Food Policy and Response at the FDA indicated that "Jimmy John's restaurants have been implicated in multiple outbreaks that have spanned the past seven years and impacted consumers in no fewer than 17 states. In short, folks worried about the safety of consuming what we would now probably refer to as locally sourced bread. Basically, everyone knew what "enriched" meant by this point. every day because stale bread isn't bread, it'scroutons. Listen and subscribe to get a weekly update with the newsmakers who matter. Sandwiches like the oxtail French dip and a turkey Reuben with purple sauerkraut helped him snag the 2017 Chef of the Year accolade, and build a solid fanbase. In total, Wonder Bread donated $100,000 to schools in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Georgia, and New York. The company said the last few months have forced it to re-evaluate its business and customer experience in malls. As a result of the pandemic, it closed around 25 restaurants (via Restaurant Business). The building had been in operation since 1923. Reuters reported that Popeye's U.S. comparable sales decreased by 4.5% in quarter three of 2021. You don't know what you got 'til it's gone right, Wonder Bread? It is also testing the waters for meat alternatives in its menu items, as well as adding new flavor options to service a wider customer base (via Vegnews). At the time, Potbelly Sandwich Shop had shops in 18 states and overseas with a lot more potential to grow through franchising. Thus, bread became enriched (and was required to be labeled as so), and pellagra was seemingly eradicated. Despite being a sector that is six times smaller than restaurants, 6,451 venues have closed. It was then that DeLuca and Buck decided to branch out and franchise the Subway brand. In 1998, Wonder Bread wasn't in the spotlight for being a beacon of conveniently packaged grub. There's a slim chance of ever seeing the white flour products of today advertising to consumers by promoting their health benefits. Only four locations in London, New York City, Sydney, and Redmond, Wash. will remain as reimagined physical spaces. Buck invested $1,000 in DeLucas idea, and the two opened Petes Drive-In Super Submarines in Bridgeport, Conn. DeLuca and Buck eventually incorporated as Doctors Associates Inc., which is the company that still owns Subway today. GNC: Health and nutrition retailer GNC announced June 23 that it has filed for bankruptcyin the U.S. and says it will close at least 29 stores in Canada as part of its restructuring. He explains that while the food was well received, people still complained online about the prices, even early ondespite the quality of the meat meaning it should have been priced higher, like with a $14 oxtail French dip, he saw complaints about it in reviews. Right before the initial pellagra outbreak was the beginning of the degermination of a staple element to that bread, corn. 0:57. Its online store will remain open, but all sales are final and no returns or gift cards will be accepted. McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's are all fast-food restaurants with worldwide recognition and thousands of outlets across the globe. WebLITTLE CABIN SANDWICH SHOP - 202 Photos & 258 Reviews - 3787 Crompond Rd, Cortlandt, NY - Yelp Restaurants Home Services Auto Services Little Cabin Sandwich Shop 258 reviews Claimed $$ Sandwiches, Hot Dogs, Salad Edit Closed 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM Hours updated 3 months ago See hours See all 202 photos Write a review Add photo Menu The whiteness of staple bread brands like Wonder Bread only served to further solidify its reputation for purity and cleanliness. In addition to sponsoring these free online classes, Wonder Bread donated $10,000 to each participating school to improve its science program and purchase new equipment. WebD'Angelo Sandwich Shops; DiBella's; Donkey's Place; Eegee's; Erbert and Gerbert's; Earl of Sandwich (restaurant) Firehouse Subs; Jerry's Subs & Pizza; Jimmy John's; Jersey Mike's; weren't the cutesy bakeries we think of today. When the bread's parent company Hostess Brands went officially out of business in 2012, Wonder Bread ceased to line the shelves of supermarkets. Squish opened its first store in 2014 in Laval, Que. In the early 1900s, a disease referred to as pellagra was wreaking so much havoc, medical professionals at the time deemed it an "epidemic." Forbes reported that of the $75 million that was expected, at least $50 million was already flagged for a dividend payout and to handle existing debt rather than to fuel the growth of the company. Speculation about the direction of the company has increased since the death of the founder. The brand now offers everything from hamburger and hot dog buns, to sub and Philly steak rolls, as well as dinner rolls and English muffins. Food is tasty and anything The government acknowledged that the savings from taking away sliced bread were not substantial. During these virtual classes, Calandrelli demonstrated various science experiments and showed students how to conduct them safely at home. TM & 2021 Jimmy John's Franchisor SPV, LLC All Rights Reserved. WebSandwich shops are not a cheap investment, and you will also have to figure out a way to fund your new business. Sail: Outdoor retailer Sail said June 4 that it will close four stores in Quebec and two in Ontario, leaving it with a total of 12 outlets remaining open in the two provinces. ", "These Cult Food Brands Still Live On Long Past Their Heyday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_restaurants_of_the_United_States&oldid=1135064378, Lists of defunct companies of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 12:05. Thyme Maternity and Addition Elle: Financial woes at Reitmans left the company seeking creditor protection and announcing plans to close all stores under its Thyme Maternity and Addition Elle banners, as was announced June 1. Food is tasty and anything from Grouper, From Business: Your local Tallahassee Subway Restaurant, located at 1214 S Monroe St brings new bold flavors along with old favorites to satisfied guests every day. At least one old factory is getting a second, more luxurious life. Instead of bread, it now offers apartments costing upwards of $2.4 million. They were asking Wonder Bread, its then-parent company, Interstate Brands, Corp, and five of the local San Francisco plant managers, to fork over $260 million in damages. It's known for its unique number system where customers use markers to mark what they want to order on a paper sandwich bag. Interstate Brands said at the time that they planned to appeal the decision. Yes, Little Cabin Sandwich Shop has outdoor seating. Flowers Foods Inc., which still owns Wonder Bread today, acquired five of Hostess's bread brands, many of which people were very upset to see go when Hostess The company indicated it would close some stores, but did not specify how many. Diners will have until December 19 to grab a last smoked turkey hero or Cobb salad, and Pascuzzi said there might be a chance of some previous favorites making a return for the last few weeks. Wonder's added calcium and vitamin D offerings reinforce the brand's continued focus on health as it continues to expand its menu of great tasting, healthy choices for the whole family. Au Bon Pain is largely responsible for the growth of Panera, which was acquired by Au Bon Pain's founder before it was Panera. Touted as the countrys first discount department store, the company said it would be closing its five remaining locations in Vancouver, New Westminster, B.C., Langley, B.C., Calgary and Edmonton. The dip in profitability is putting pressure on the company to cut costs without changing the quality of its offerings. Web10 US chain stores where everyone used to shop that no longer exist today. With such high profitability numbers, one can expect that Jason's Deli will survive the pandemic. All 21 were also awarded $11 million for lost wages, pain, and suffering due to discrimination. According to the companys website, there are four Ann Taylor, nine Loft and 37 Justice stores in Canada. Wonder Bread has been around for more than a century, and most Americans still recognize the iconic colorfully packaged loaves as a staple of their childhood. Most of the restaurants slated for WebFormerly household names like Borders, Circuit City, and Blockbuster are now just retail history. Ten Thousand Villages: On Jan. 21, fair-trade retailer Ten Thousand Villages announced its plans to shutter many of its stores. Yelp users havent asked any questions yet about. In 2010, Wonder Bread's then-parent company Hostess Brands was trying to convince the American public that their white bread was indeed (once again) a healthy choice. Correction:Yelp on Wednesday released its latest Economic Impact Report. Cosi is best-known for its delicious flatbread used in sandwiches and flatbread pizzas. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the food services industry experienced a 71% decrease in demand during the pandemic. When food-borne illnesses like cholera and typhus started to take people down at the turn of the century, folks started getting really paranoid about what was in their food. By now, we know all about Wonder Bread's generous ways, and no organization has benefitted more from the company's philanthropic efforts than the United Service Organizations (USO). Subway was founded in 1965 by Peter Buck and Fred DeLuca and started franchise operations in 1974. "We regret the impact this will have on our people and can assure you that we explored all options available to us prior to taking this difficult decision," the company said. newsletter, 21 Food-and-Drink Destinations in Vancouver, Washington, Local spots offering everything from Cincinnati chili to Georgian wine, Portland Breweries Are Introducing Their Own Dining Month This Year, Plus, Less and More Coffee is opening a second downtown cafe, and more news to know, Sign up for the Copyright 20042023 Yelp Inc. Yelp, , and related marks are registered trademarks of Yelp. A check-in on the public mood of Canadians with hosts Michael Stittle and Nik Nanos. "We consider it a privilege to support the USO's mission to strengthen America's military service members by keeping them connected to family, home, and country," said Debo Mukherjee, Flowers Foods' chief marketing officer, in a statement about the campaign. However, after trying to weather the challenging years of the pandemic, Stacked will serve its last sandwich on Sunday, December 19. The New York Daily News reports that a former Wonder Bread plant in Hoboken, New Jersey has been transformed into a luxury apartment building, known as Wonder Lofts. Things Engraved: On Jan. 14, the head of Kitchener, Ont.-based retailer Things Engraved announced plans to shut all of its 73 stores. We deliver, We eat here nearly every day variety of good food from omelettes to chicken bacon quesadillas. In 2021, Subway had 37,000 locations worldwide and $9.4 billion in sales. "Overall, Yelp's data shows that business closures have continued to rise with a 34% increase in permanent closures since our last report in mid-July," Justin Norman, vice president of data science at Yelp, told CNBC. A lot of bakers were skeptical though. The change of leadership could present challenges for the sandwich chain, as the other brands that Restaurant Brands International owns aren't doing so well. CEO Jacqui Cohen cited the unsurmountable challenges caused by the pandemic. They also thought that if people couldn't get their bread pre-sliced anymore like they had grown accustomed to, they wouldn't buy as much bread. The rate of permanent closures has increased 10% since July, now sitting at 54%. Wonder Bread sales had been declining they were down 15% in 2009 so Hostess was definitely grasping at straws for ways to market the bread to now health-savvy American eaters. not the country's first manufacturer of sliced, white bread. Yelp's September report marks six months since March 1, the date that the company considers to be the beginning of the business crisis. The report showed a surprising month-over-month rise in permanent closures for beauty businesses since July, about 42% more businesses were indicated as permanently closed. Many Which Wich franchisors closed up shop during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of financial distress and low foot traffic. According to Restaurant Business, Jason's Deli permanently closed around 10% (22 units) of its total restaurants as a result of the pandemic. The other 400 stores were bought out and are still trading. Since its still early in the process, there's a possibility the company wont sell, the WSJ reports. In 2019, Wonder Bread teamed up with Tastykake for their "Deploy the Joy" campaign, which featured prominent in-store grocery displays supporting the USO, as well as limited-edition, branded packaging. All of these are now owned by AMPEX Brands, thanks to a recent sale of the company from one of Panera's subsidiaries. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Many of its locations are in office buildings, so it relied on workers buying meals during lunch breaks. Eventually bakeries started do the bread making, but they weren't the cutesy bakeries we think of today. In May 2021, the company announced it was partnering with the nonprofit organization AdoptAClassroom.org on a new initiative called "Wonder of Science" (via AP News). The reformulated recipe meant two slices of Wonder Bread now contained the same amount of calcium as an 8-ounce glass of milk or approximately 30% of an individual's daily recommended intake. This is a list of notable submarine sandwich restaurants. We carefully consider every aspect of what we do every, From Business: Established in 1989, Crispers is a restaurant, offering variety meals. McDonalds is not going out of business. When the company went out of business in 2011, it became the most well-financed flop in U.S. venture capital history. The franchise opened its first global location in Bahrain in 1984. Restaurant Brands International also owns Burger King, Popeyes, and Tim Hortons. Bench: The owner of apparel store Bench's Canadian operations confirmed to BNN Bloomberg on Jan. 22 that all 24 locations will be closed. It was the greatest thing since well, we're not sure exactly what or who held the title for "greatest thing" before sliced bread took over and maintained top billing. WebToggle Navigation Quiznos Menu Catering Gift Cards Loyalty Download the App Download the App By that time, though, nutrition experts (and anyone who hadn't been living under a rock) knew that those virtuous qualities Wonder Bread was touting were actually additives put into the bread after it had been scraped of all nutritional value in the whitening process. If post-pandemic economic conditions are poor, this could be a significant challenge for Arby's. It offers lunch, dinner and dine-in or carry out meals. About 150 The company is expanding into new markets, including Southeast Asia. According to Franchising.com, Blimpie is taking significant action to try to boost its sales. While the opening was delayed due to pandemic disruptions, it did go ahead and open the restaurant: a sign of growth amid the risk. As a result, more locations will likely close in the future. Ultimately, Yelp's data shows that Main Street is still feeling the economic impact of the pandemic, and many states and areas of business may not see a recovery soon. Unlike many other national chain sandwich shops in the United States, Firehouse Subs grew in terms of same-store sales by around 20% when compared to pre-pandemic levels (via Reuters). Owner pleasant and, Best Pizza in town Real authentic Italian Pizza..I m always scared to try new stuff .. CLOSED NOW. This included its downtown Ann Arbor location in January 2022, the last of the original four locations in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina in August 2020 (via Triad Business Journal), and the downtown Iowa City location in August 2020 (Iowa City Press-Citizen).

Moline High School Football Roster, What Chakra Is Associated With Psoriasis, Elite Model Look Requirements, Articles S