advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. What is democracy? 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Lets look at two of them. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Many people were disenfranchised. reading #2: "Greek Art." Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? What did ancient Greece do for democracy? It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? It does not store any personal data. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Spartan. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Strong land army, protection. This limits the majoritys right to rule. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. What else does he accomplish at the same time? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Slavery. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Why is that so? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tenant farmer. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Possibly could make faster decisions. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. How does Coyote kill the giant? Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. How do these two city-states differ? They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god.

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