nicet fire alarm level 1 pop quiz
The secondary power supply shall automatically provide power to the protected premises system within _____ whenever the primary power fails.2018 NICET. NTC's NICET Level 1 & 2 Fire Alarm class is intended for the low voltage professional. For more information on rescheduling, click here. Let P1\mathscr{P}_{1}P1 and P2\mathscr{P}_{2}P2 be planes with normal vectors n1\mathbf{n}_{1}n1 and n2\mathbf{n}_{2}n2, respectively. Indication of the DACT trouble signal occurs at the premises fire alarm control unit within 4 minutes of detection of the fault. Level II How are rate of rise heat detectors tested? P1\mathscr{P}_{1}P1 and P2\mathscr{P}_{2}P2 are orthogonal if n1\mathbf{n}_{1}n1 and n2\mathbf{n}_{2}n2 are orthogonal and parallel if n1\mathbf{n}_{1}n1 and n2\mathbf{n}_{2}n2 are parallel. Press Start Quiz to begin. NFPA 72 chapter 14 includes which inspection and testing tables? Thishelps the user locate the answers in the applicable reference. February 2020; July 2019; June 2019; October . Who is responsible for maintaining a record of impairment or out of service event? It is anticipated that most AHJs who have accepted it as evidence of qualification to perform maintenance/periodic inspections of fire alarm systems will continue to do so. Which class of signalling Line circuit is required to provide operational capability during a single open, single ground, or wire to wire shirt abnormal condition as well as a combined open & Ground? If you're having troubles with it I would recommend retaking your OSHA 30 construction and/or taking a confined space training class. any other alarm notification appliance circuit. Verify that the installed system meets the operation requirements of the version of code when the system was installed, verify the correct operation of the system. The design engineer has specified the appliance to be protected from flying objects using a wire guard. What is the equivalent resistance? All rights reserved. . Advanced NICET Testing and Study Guide Levels 1 4. What type of cable is required for this if the cable will not be installed in a metal raceway or fireproof shaft? . Term. What is the required test method for nonrestorable heat detectors? NICET Test & Inspect 1-2 Study Material. Shall be documented with the testing records, shall be written to clearly establish the scope of the testing for the fire alarm or signaling system. as we discussed earlier shows two sequences of head and neck motion for a passenger in an auto accident. Add to folder 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Study Guide; NICET Certification Fire Alarm System Pop Quiz Question-Concealed Duct Detector; Recent Comments. The instructor. Archives. Personnel who are registered, licensed, or certified by a state of local AHJ. Then click the exam name to view the appointment then Reschedule on the right side of the screen. Sample NICET Special Hazards Systems Practice Test. PK ! You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz: You have successfully completed this quiz! Level II When testing a water level supervisory switch serving a pressure tank, a signal shall indicate if the water level _______________from the required level. One of the best ways to study for your NICET exam is through online courses provided by Fire Tech Productions. You have created 2 folders. Installation personnel shall be qualified or shall be supervised by persons who are qualified in the installation inspection and testing of fire alarm systems. WHEN INSTALLING LOBBY SMOKE DETECTORS FOR ELEVATOR RECALL WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM DISTANCE THEY MUST BE FROM THE CENTER LINEOF THE ELEVATOR DOOR? 2023 Fire Alarms Certified. We recommend not only using NICET Practice Tests but also using other practices such as. You must specify an email address. Failure to accept will result in a failed score and fee's will be forfeited. According to NFPA 72 following the initial sensitivity test within one year of installation, how many smoke detectors must be sensitivity tested within the next two years? False, Sensitivity is only tested by manufacturers specifically calibrated test instruments, by a UL listed control unit arranged for the purpose, or by using a calibrated sensitivity test machine. (c) be installed only when approved by the AHJ. C. not less than 4-1/2 feet, and not more than 5-1/2 feet For one year after the repair was completed. Why Fire Alarm Installation Methods? Applicants are presented with the option to select online administration through OnVue during the scheduling step. Wall mounted visible notificartion appliances shall be installed so that the entire lens is not less then ________ nor greater then ________ above the finished floor. This type of heat detector in not allowed to have a heat test preformed. The time delay between the activation of an initiating device and the automatic activation of emergency control functions, shall not exceed __________. What alarm capability would you expect from the other detectors on that circuit? 3.5 (2 reviews) Flashcards. the same building.b. Smoke detectors may be installed during construction, but not operational, as long as they are protected from debris, dust, dirt, and similar contamination. Within 24 hours, after your scheduled date or for a new testing window there is an additional fee equal to one half of the original testing fee. The new CBT NICET Exam is Pass/Fail. You will be required to sign an NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) to begin your examination. And if system impairment occurs the owner must be notified _________ within ____________. Audible notification appliances intended for operation in public mode shall have a sound level at least _____________ above the average ambient level or ___________ above the maximum sound level. All rights reserved. True or False, a smoke bomb or smoke "candle" can be used to test smoke detector sensitivity. One corresponds to a head-on collision, the other to a rear-end collision. NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level I Pop Quiz #6 Answer. All styles of class A circuits using physical conductors shall be installed such that the outgoing and return conductors, exiting from and returning to the control unit, respectively, are ______________. However, significant wait times can occur. For the 5 years of testing and for 1 year thereafter. Make sure this account has posts available on instagram.com. Skills USA Fire Alarm Demonstration Board System Test ICC Mechanical Inspector Certication Exam NICET Fire Alarms Level 1 Pop Quiz Answer Nebosh Open Book Exam Questions August 2020 NEC Code Practice Test Quiz Mechanical Aptitude Tests - Questions and Answers FDNY - Fireguard Prep Studying for NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Exam Study Guide ? How often are digital alarm communicator transmitters required to be inspected? This certification program was designed for engineering technicians working in the fire alarm industry who engage in a combination of the following fire alarm systems activities: system layout (plan preparation), system equipment selection, system installation, system acceptance testing, system trouble-shooting, system servicing, and system technical sales. If a system includes restorable fixed temperature spot type heat detectors that are tested over multiple years how long shall testing records be retained? When are appliances sounding the ANSI S3.41 standard audible evacuation signal required to be synchronized? Events. Which function shall be tested for each newly installed smoke detector? Where are manual fire alarm boxes required to be located at this group of doors? Remember that NICET practice tests can only get you so far not only on the actual NICET exam but your future career in the fire alarm industry. False, NFPA 2013 states that batteries are to be replaced per the recommendations of the control panel manufacturer. An Introduction to Fire Alarm Systems; NICET Fire Alarm Systems Levels 1 & 2 Study Guide; 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 2 Study Guide; 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Study Guide; NICET Certification Fire Alarm System Pop Quiz Question-Concealed Duct Detector; Recent Comments. You will receive your score at the conclusion of your test session. This course covers certification procedures and requirements, testing strategies, and NFPA codebooks. 2023 Fire Alarms Certified. Happy studying! Providing support and guidance for Fire Alarm professionals in passing the NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level I Exam Certification. When the appliances are within the same notification zone. Below is a question to help you prepare for the actual NICET certification Fire Alarm Systems exam. False NFPA states that all devices must be tested within 5 years. Any unused time will NOT extend the time allotted for answering exam questions. Certified Fire Protection Specialist - Choose Your Plan. We'll bring you back here when you are done. NICET Fire Alarms Level 1 Study Guide Intro. May 1-4, 2023, Phoenix, AZ. NOTE: You will be required to sign an NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) to begin your examination. The content outline for the program will serve as the guide to what will be covered on the test. Application Procedures Rescheduling more than 24 hours before your exam date is complimentary in the same testing window. how often must manual fire alarm boxes be tested? Successful candidates must pass an exam or exams, complete a work history description that documents and meets specific industry related experience, successfully perform key role specific activities, and obtain a personal recommendations (Levels III and IV). What is the minimum number of restorable fixed-temperature spot-type heat detectors that must be tested during each annual test? Devices located up to (before) the single open condition. Explain. Were non-power limited wiring is installed exposed, it must be mechanically protected within _______ of the finished floor, According to NFPA 72, visible notification of plans for non-sleeping areas must be mounted between _____ and _____ inches above the finished floor. True or False smoke detectors in a 1 and 2 family dwelling do not require a calibrated sensitivity test. Rescheduling you NICET exam has never been easier and in most cases does not incur any additional fees. We have up to date information on the newest fire alarm trends such as fire service access elevators, mass notification, voice intelligibility, occupant evacuation elevators and two-way communication for Areas of Refuge. True or False, Correct operation of these devices is verified by fusing the link and operating the device to initiate the actuation. (a) 2xy+3z=12 x-y+3 z=12xy+3z=1 (b) x+2y+2z=9x+2 y+2 z=9x+2y+2z=9 (c) x+y32z=2x+y-\frac{3}{2} z=2x+y23z=2 (d) 5x+2y+4z=0-5 x+2 y+4 z=05x+2y+4z=0 (e) 8x8y+12z=1-8 x-8 y+12 z=18x8y+12z=1 (f) 2x+y3z=5-2 x+y-3 z=52x+y3z=5. Verify Signals required to be transmitted are received at the control unit. Two detectors or more on each initiating circuit. Do you resistors are connected in parallel. There are many functions that are served by the fire alarm system and it all may be a bit confusing to someone new to fire alarms, so I decided to create a visual guide to fire alarm basics. NTC's NICET Level I Fire Alarm class is intended for the low voltage professional. Level IV. NICET Level II Fire Alarm Certification is required as much of the work will be on US Government properties. HOW MANY CONDUITS CAN BE CONNECTED TO ONE SEISMICWIRE? NICET FA 1-4 Study Material. protected from construction debris, dust, dirt, and damage in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations, be operating in accordance with the listed sensitivity. This study guide has been updated to the latest codes and standards: NFPA 70 2014, NFPA 72 2016, NFPA 101 2015, IBC 2015. A. not less than 3-1/2 feet, and not more than 4 feet. The Inspection & Testing of Fire Alarm Systems certification was developed for those inspectors who specialize in maintenance/periodic fire alarm inspections and who have little experience in other types of fire alarm systems work. A minimum of 2 years of fire detection and signaling systems experience which MUST include: At least 12 months of fire alarm systems experience, including alarm and detection, notification, sprinkler monitoring, and interfaces and controls for agent . (with one obvious exception). If you would like more NICET certification fire alarm exam questions, check out our study guides: Level 1 >>http://firealarmscertified.com/fire-alarms-systems-nicet-level-1-exam-study-guide/ How is the alarm switch of a fire extinguishing system or supression system tested? Explain how wind might affect living things in an ecosystem. nicet fire alarm level 1 pop quiz. Newly installed fire warning equipment for dwelling units (including self contained devices) shall produce the audible emergency signal described by ___________, whenever the intended response is the evacuate the building. Exhibits may be in color. for the portion of the system for which they had responsibility. Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Psychology Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception. Each request will be evaluated individually and every effort will be made to offer reasonable accommodations to qualifying applicants. Determine which of the following planes are orthogonal and which are parallel. Lesson learned from many tragic fire events have aided in the need for code development cycles. Archives. Please contact PearsonVUE. In addition, a Safety Quiz has been included that has been based on the most up-to-date OSHA rules. Starting October 1, 2018, the NICET Fire Alarm System exam content for Levels I will be updated to the following references: NFPA 70 2014, NFPA 72 2016, NFPA 101 2015, IBC 2015. pehawe de. True or false? Detection devices are dispersed throughout a building. Topics also include fire alarm system programming and technical tips. A 20 foot by 20 foot room with 20 foot high ceiling requires add a minimum a ___________ ceiling mounted strobe. This error message is only visible to WordPress admins, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Exam Study Guide, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 2 Study Guide, The Value and Importance of NICET Fire Alarm Certification, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Levels 1 & 2 Study Guide, 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 2 Study Guide, 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Study Guide, NICET Certification Fire Alarm System Pop Quiz Question-Concealed Duct Detector. What is the Maximum number of No. hz. May 2-5, 2023. Welcome to the NICET Inspection & Testing of Fire Alarm Systems Sample Test! Which type of initiating device circuits will provide alarm receipt capability during a single open condition? Who should be informed first when a tech is planning to perform an inspection or testing of a commercial fire alarm system? Below is another pop quiz question to help you prep for the NICET Certification Fire Alarm System exam. I understand that NICET tests and test questions are owned and copyrighted by NICET and affirm that I will not share the content of any NICET examination with any other person. How often shall secondary power supply be tested? False, NFPA 72 stated that testing is done by removal of the link and operating the device. No trouble signal or gate operation would occur. The fire alarm panel uses an on-board relay to open the gate upon alarm, What operation or signal is required of this circuit should an open occur? NFPA 72 states that the IDC and NAC resistance should be mesured__________. in the same room with the central control equipment. True or False, A according to NFPA 72 a qualified fire alarm service tech needs to Understand & apply requirements to properly design a fire alarm system? All fire alarm service personnel shall be qualified and ___________. Click on the slide to start the timer and begin the test. Each attempt of a DACT to send a test signal to the supervising station may take up to ________, Fire alarm system components shall be installed, tested , and maintained in accordance with ________. [A>k4ELh7pAy`9: `uJh3i_. Certification Requirements Level 2 >>http://firealarmscertified.com/nicet-fire-alarm-systems-level-2-study-guide/. A charger test of a lead-acid battery with a voltmeter shall confirm that the voltage per cell is __________ volts at ___________ degrees F. What type of training/ cert is intended to allow individuals to service a specific brand of fire alarm equipment for which they have been trained? Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! On a single class B initiating Device Circuit, which devices on the circuit will remain operational during a single open trouble condition? Match. NICET Fire Alarms Level 1 Study Guide Intro . and what are there multipliers? However, her head is free to move until the neck restrains it, causing damage to the neck. R NICET Fire Alarms Level 1 Pop Quiz Answer YouTube. Applicants with a disability as defined in Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act who may be placed at a disadvantage when taking a NICET certification examination may request a testing accommodation by contacting test@nicet.org prior to scheduling testing. Therefore, doing poorly in several specific subject areas will cause you to fail the test and the entire test will have to be re-taken. Skip to content. During the test, you will see one question at a time, but can move forward or backwards to view or review other questions. What are the colors and corresponding number codes of a resistor? What is the maximum mounting height allowed for the ceiling mount visible notification appliances>. Teaches the code knowledge and practical technical skills you need to design, install and maintain fire alarm systems that comply with NFPA 72 (2019 edition) Prepares students for NICET Level 1 and 2 examinations and to satisfy one of the key requirements for the ESA NTS Certified Alarm Technician - Level II This course covers certification procedures and requirements, testing strategies, and NFPA code books. Jobs . The objective of this blog is to share that visual guide and to discuss some of the major components and . If you simply memorize the answers to a NICET practice test, you are only cheating yourself. Make sure this account has posts available on instagram.com. `> ?"^jjC;:z2Jr3>cU=-'g(u(0}%nhhN|Y~"OO/0l"/4: 9" This means that you have either worked for a company whose direct market is Fire Alarm Systems, or you have done inspections, service, construction or engineering of some sort for a total of 3 months. In a few questions, you may be presented a picture and asked to click on the part of the picture that correctly answers the question. This condition is known as __________. a. the value of the charging current at the first instant S1S_1S1 is moved to Position 111? Computer-based testing (CBT) allows NICET to extend several benefits to our customers: more flexible exam dates and appointment times; immediate scheduling and confirmation; and quicker exam scoring. (a) be listed for use with the appliance. When testing metallic conductors for stray voltage, the maximum allowed stray voltage shall not exceed ________ volts. How often are fire alarm devices to be cleaned? NFPA requires a _________ to be preformed to verify the functional operation of a new fire alarm system. R1 = 300 Ohms, R2 = 300 Ohms. The #1 website for NICET Practice Tests, NICET study guides, Fire Alarm Code Knowledge, and General Fire Alarm Topics. Students attending this course will develop a strong understanding of fire alarm systems, including the requirements of NFPA 72 (National Fire . replaced prior to the final commissioning of the system. Fire alarm systems that are not monitored for alarm supervisory and trouble signals shall have their lamps and LED's visually inspected at what frequency? Level IV FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS SHALL HAVE SUFFICIENTBATTERY BACK-UP TO OPERATE THE SYSTEM FOR ______ HOURS OF STAND-BY AND _____ MINUTES OF ALARM. True - Just use the Orange dust covers they come packed with. More Events. Level III The major responsibilities, tasks, knowledge, and skills associated with each level of certification and serves as the outline of exam content. If charged, give the charge. It is very important to properlyprepare for the NICET Exam. What must the mounting location be of a spot-type smoke detector when mounted on a sidewall? We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. It's pretty simple, I was able to pass it on my first attempt. (broken wire to gate opener)? Brain damage can also occur. B ACTIVATED DETECTORS BETWEEN THE CONTROL UNIT AND THE BREAK SHOULD ALARM. In addition to verifying receipt of a supervisory signal when a water temperature switch is being tested and exposed to water temperature of _________ degrees F or less, a __________ signal must also be verified. The Fire Alarm Systems exam is delivered on a computer at Pearson Vue Testing Centers. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Which two of the following ways shall audible and visual trouble signs be tested on a fire alarm control unit? Mass notification systems functions shall be tested for which of the following three things: Circuit Supervision, Correct receipt of alarms, Receipt of alarm, troubles and supervisory conditions at the supervising station. The mission of NICET is to promote excellence in engineering technologies globally through certification and related services. Try looking the answers up for Fire Alarm Level I. and another for Fire Alarm Level II. An inspectors test connection is used when properly testing a ___________. February 2020; July 2019; June 2019; October . How many years after the initial installation shall all fixed temperature non restorable line type detectors be replaced or have 2 per 100 laboratory tested? Sample NICET Water-Based Systems Practice Test. Operating the alarm switch electrically or mechanically annually, and verifying receipt of the alarm signal at the fire alar control unit. One within 5 feet, on one side of the group of doors. How many heat detectors with a listed 30 foot spacing are required? I acknowledge that divulging the contents of this examination to others in any manner is expressly forbidden and may subject me to sanctions.. HOW MANY #14 AWG THHN CONDUCTORS CAN BE INSTALLED INSIDE IN A TRADESIZED 1/2 INCH EMT? Nicet Level 3 Tips NICET Certification training and. True or False, When testing a releasing system the solenoid must remain connected for the duration of the fire system test. This error message is only visible to WordPress admins, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Exam Study Guide, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 2 Study Guide, The Value and Importance of NICET Fire Alarm Certification, http://firealarmscertified.com/fire-alarms-systems-nicet-level-1-exam-study-guide/, http://firealarmscertified.com/nicet-fire-alarm-systems-level-2-study-guide/, NICET Certification Fire Alarm System Pop Quiz Question-Concealed Duct Detector, NICET Fire Alarm Systems Levels 1 & 2 Study Guide, 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 2 Study Guide, 2018 NICET Fire Alarm Systems Level 1 Study Guide. What is the DC resistance of 500 feet of #18 coated, solid copper wire measured at 75 degrees C. (167 degrees F .)? Candidates may not bring any additional calculators into the testing room. Why is the name "suction cup" a bit of a misnomer? According to NFPA 72, the minimum number of restorable fixed-temperature spot-type heat detectors that must be tested during each annual test is. How frequently are rate-compensated heat detectors to be tested? The system owner of their designated representative. How often are video image smoke and fire detectors required to be inspected? Performance Measures True or False, When performing a re-acceptance test after changes to site specific software the system executive software must also be upgraded. Are all supplemental circuits required to be monitored for integrity? NFPA 72 requires smoke detectors, installed to provide smoke control using a FACP powered relay for controlling the associated HVAC fans and dampers, to be ______________. The fire alarm system primarily power branch circuit disconnecting means must be in______ color. These devices are wired into a central control panel. Learn. These exams are normally closed book; any exception to this policy will be stated in the test information for that program. Nerfshinobi. Questions for studying nicet level 1 fire alarm Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Hydraulic Review - NICET I. Is the complex neutral or is it charged? When maintaining equipment, it is important to identify deteriorating conditions. Which of the following shall be done when conducting tests in lead-acid type batteries. According to NICET, "The Fire Alarm Systems certification is (a robust credential) for engineering technicians, and is based on inter-related elements of system design, installation, maintenance, and inspection." " I passed the Level III Fire Alarm exam today! Since NICET was founded in 1961, more than 149,000 . What is the minimum voltage for power-limited fire alarm cables? Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Question: Where detectors are installed but not operational during construction, they shall be __________________________________. (b) verified to be operating in accordance with the listed sensitivity. Additional fees may apply if rescheduling is attempted within 24 hours of the appointment time, the eligibility window expires, or there is less than 24 hours until the eligibility expires. W U [Content_Types].xml ( Io0z)lK@DjU#)>I7^,&9DTirnXu&n;%M|X],6_]d7.>snr0iE!)+=noMol#s*o[}q,i7r'V}>ne7:4{\YK2,fU}=+y^!%ZUvDydjI|U?#54x[C*'Kqq-]4Gs/ STWp\AW0/OE"sddx42OGOGgF]]]]]]]===_tttttttttt ccccc@CCCCCCWh1111111111&ccccccccccBB78vp@?C!!h w;]p 'Ifpqsuwy{}00FBxh #al400NFJxi3 #a400FR@.Qg'~J&('~JZR^!yrF~Yj[{Z_^U;Rrq*q*q*q*q*q*q*q*~6"+x-5isuj;nOq`rt/ PK ! Company *. Personnel who are factory trained and certified for specific equipment. guards, covers, or lenses are employed, they shall ____________________. B. not less than 4 feet, and not more than 5 feet. What is the minimum and maximum number of attempts a DUCT must make when attempting a signal transmission sequence to a remote supervising station? (c) replaced prior to the final commissioning of the system. G u _rels/.rels ( J0!~z@daD6P^fol0&V~uY"pzP#&X$yGnHC]4>Z|^E)k3x5ag1"|Uy:b$!(2yi|OB1 Browse 459 NICET FIRE ALARM jobs ($52k-$99k) from companies with openings that are hiring now. Fire Alarm Code Test Software is designed to provide the same look and 'feel' of a Pearson Vue test! An 180 foot long corridor is 10 feet wide, with a smooth 10 foot ceiling, interrupted by 4-inch beams spaced every 10 feet. Fire Alarm Systems Level I - IV; Water-Based Systems Level I - IV; Special Hazards Systems Level I - II; If you have successfully tested above Level I in Fire Alarm Systems and want or need certification in Inspection and Testing of Fire Alarm Systems, you may be closer than you think. Two detectors are more on each initiating device circuit. True or False. The design engineer has specified the appliance to be protected from flying objects using a wire . 2017. How do you test a non restorable heat detector? Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! True or False, According to NFPA Batteries used for commercial fire alarm systems control units must be replaced at a minimum every 5 years. ZAR Productions, LLC - 2013. Questions may have more than one correct answer, but in those cases, you will be told how many answers to choose. Looking the answers, gets you familiar with sections. A secondary power supply is required to be able to operate a fire alarm system for ______ hours under non alarm conditions and then ________ minutes thereafter. Once earned, certification must be maintained through Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and recertified every three years. I do not want you using the binder to find answers. (a) protected from construction debris, dust, dirt, and damage in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. During the acceptance test and annually thereafter. How might this change in temperature affect the intensity of the storm? If you would like more NICET certification fire alarm exam questions, check out our study guides: Level 1 >>http://firealarmscertified.com/fire-alarms-systems-nicet-level-1-exam-study-guide/ ANSI S3.41. You must specify a text. 1 volt unless stated otherwise by the manufacturers test instructions. If someone is wearing a seatbelt, her body will tend to move with the car seat. d. the value of the charging current exactly one time constant after S1S_1S1 is moved to Position 111? Congratulations on passing Level 1. Welcome to the NICET Fire Alarm Systems Sample Test! True or False, When a DACT uses a phone line for a primary method, the second method must also use a phone line. 29 juin 2022 . 176 terms.
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